Caring for the Outdoors
Minimum Impact Codes
The places we all choose to go outdoors to camp, to walk, to ride, to climb, to paddle, to fly and to sail, are very special. The uniqueness of the place adds to the outdoor activity experience. As more people discover the pleasures of recreating in the outdoors, it becomes more apparent that our bush, beaches and waterways need care and protection to ensure that they are around for many more generations to enjoy.
It is the responsibility of everyone participating in outdoor recreation, to follow a minimal impact code of practice. By observing a few simple rules, we can all make a difference and the special places we go will remain special.
The Adventure Activity Standards each have specific minimum impact considerations for you to consider, and below you will find some example Codes of Conduct that have been developed by other outdoor organisations.

Leave No Trace
The information within the seven Leave No Trace principles is recommended as a guide to minimise the impact of your visits to the natural and cultural heritage areas of Australia. Leave No Trace depends more on attitude and awareness than on rules and regulations.

ATHRA's 13 Golden Rules
The Australian Trail Horse Riders Association has developed a set of 13 Golden Rules for the environmentally aware horse rider.

Metal Detectorist's Code of Ethics
I will respect …
I will not …
I will appreciate …

Code of Ethics
Members of Outdoors Queensland are commonly involved in activities and situations where people trust them to be professional and competent. The Code of Ethics set out the standards that Outdoors Queensland expects its members to aspire to and adopt in order to guide their operations and decision-making.

4WD Queensland Code of Conduct
Developed by the the Australian National Four Wheel Drive Council in the interests of promoting responsible Four-Wheel-Drive-Touring

Mountain Biking Offroad Code
Codes of conduct designed to promote responsible and safe mountain biking while minimising risk, reducing the potential for conflict with other trail users and countering negative environmental impacts.

Rockclimbing Code of Conduct
The Rockclimbing Code of Conduct is intended to demonstrate to both landowners and the wider community the commitment of climbers to caring for crags.

Environmental Code of Ethics
Outdoors Queensland actively encourages outdoor recreation participants to recognise their personal dependence upon natural environments and to consider the impact of their own behaviour in natural settings. In this way recreation participants can discover or develop strong personal environmental ethics.
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
Biosecurity Queensland is responsible for coordinating the management of pest impacts of introduced mammals, reptiles and amphibians, as well as dingoes, locusts, ants and fish.
Other useful resources
Leave No Trace and Social Media
There is little question that social media plays a role in the promotion of various outdoor locations, and in some cases, has led to significant resource and social impacts. It’s logical to ask, “Would this place be as impacted as it is now had it not been for Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat or Pinterest?” Social media, like any tool or technology, can be a force for good or it can have the opposite effect. What if every social media post also included a message of stewardship? Think how different things would or could be if this were the case.
The Importance of Clean Camping
Trips to national parks, campgrounds and the outback are an enjoyable activity for many people. The clean air and beauty of nature are often an undeniable draw for people who want to escape the noise, traffic, and overall hectic environment that is associated with living and working in cities and towns. To keep this experience enjoyable for everyone who seeks it, people must understand the right and the wrong way to behave during their trip. Ethical camping ensures that the environment stays healthy for current and future generations.
Caring for the Outdoors: A Minimum Impact Code
The places we all choose to go outdoors to camp, to walk, to ride, to climb,
to paddle, to fly and to sail, are very special. The uniqueness of the place adds
to the outdoor activity experience. As more people discover the pleasures of recreating in the outdoors, it becomes more apparent that our bush, beaches and waterways need care and protection to ensure that they are around for many more generations to enjoy.
It is the responsibility of everyone participating in outdoor recreation, to follow a minimal impact code of practice. By observing a few simple rules, we can all make a difference and the special places we go will remain special.
Plan your trip
- Know the regulations that apply to the area you’ll visit
- Prepare for extreme weather, hazards, and emergencies
- Schedule your trip to avoid times of high use
- Repackage food to minimize waste
Group size
- Some areas have limits on the number of people that can visit or be accommodated there at any one time.
- Find out before you go and comply with the management protocols.
- Visit in small groups. Split larger parties into smaller groups. Recommended group sizes may be 8 or less.
Protect the wildlife
- Observe wildlife from a distance. Do not touch, follow or approach native animals
- Never feed wild animals. Feeding wildlife damages their health, alters natural behaviours, and exposes them to predators and other dangers.
- Protect wildlife and your food by storing rations and rubbish securely.
- Avoid disturbing wildlife during sensitive times such as mating, nesting, or when they are raising their
- young.
Protect habitat
- Prevent plant and trail destruction and erosion by walking, riding and driving single file and staying on formed tracks even if it’s muddy.
- Protect our past – examine, but do not touch cultural or historic structures and artefacts.
- Leave rocks, plants and other natural objects as you find them.
- Avoid introducing or transporting non-native species into the natural bush
- Do not build structures, furniture, or dig trenches.
Protect the waterways and lakes
- Protect riparian areas by camping at least 50 metres from lakes and streams.
- To wash yourself or your dishes, carry water away from streams or lakes and use small amounts of
- biodegradable soap. Scatter strained dishwater over the grass well away from waterways.
- Toileting should be done at least 100 metres away from lakes and waterways.
- Avoid polluting waterways with any sort of chemicals such as soaps, detergents, petrol, oils, insect
- repellents and sunscreens.
Pets
- Domestic pets disturb and displace native animals.
- Before you travel to an area, check that pets are allowed and what rules apply.
- Control pets at all times.
Choosing a place to camp
- Check the camping regulations and conditions for the area you are visiting. You may need to book ahead and obtain a camping permit. Some areas have limits placed on group sizes. Some campsites may be closed at certain times of year or for regeneration.
- Plan to camp at an existing designated campsite, rather than having to create a new site. Good campsites are found, not made. Altering a site is not necessary.
- Choose a durable surface at an established campsite to pitch your tent. Avoid placing your tent on
- sensitive grasses or habitat that will take a long time to recover.
Disposing of waste
- Pack it in, pack it out
- Before you leave, inspect your campsite and activity areas for rubbish or spilled foods. Take out all
- rubbish, leftover food, and litter, even if it isn’t yours. Leave your site better than you found it.
- If toilets are not provided, bury human waste 15 centimetres deep and at least 100 metres away from
- lakes and waterways.
- Take out hygiene products.
Fires and fuel stoves
- Check the fire regulations and conditions for the area you are visiting before your trip.
- Use a lightweight fuel or gas stove for cooking as an alternative to using an open fire.
- Where fires are permitted, use established fire rings or fire pits if provided. As campfires scar the earth, avoid creating a new scar.
- Keep fires small and clear of surrounding vegetation and tents.
- Avoid collecting dead wood around campsites as this removes vital habitat.
- Escaped campfires can become devastating bushfires. Put out campfires completely before you leave.
- Do not light fires in times of severe fire danger.
Be considerate to others
- Respect the rights of other visitors to enjoy the outdoors as much as you and protect the quality of their experience.
- Be courteous to other users of the outdoors.
- Camp away from tracks and other visitors.
- Let nature’s sounds prevail. Avoid loud voices and noises.
Finally
Travel discreetly and leave no trace of your passing. Stay as quiet as possible and enjoy the peace and beauty of the bush. Learn to enjoy the Australian bush for what it is, not what you bring into it. Treat the wilderness and nature with the utmost dignity and respect.